Geelong: Victoria's #1 Growth City for the Fourth Year Running

Geelong gained another 3662 residents in 2025, totalling 13,497 net residents over four years. We break down the new data just released from the ABS and combine with data from findamover.com.au to investigate who's moving there, where from, and why.

10 min read

Geelong: Victoria's #1 Growth City for the Fourth Year Running

Key takeaways

  • Geelong is Victoria's #1 gaining region for the fourth consecutive year, ranking second nationally out of 103 measured regions.
  • 13,497 net residents gained over four years — and the MoveFlow Index has strengthened from 1.23 to 1.34, meaning the ratio is improving, not fading.
  • Melbourne is the engine: 54% of all 2025 arrivals came from Greater Melbourne, with the Western Suburbs and the inner-north and inner-west both contributing heavily for different reasons.
  • Geelong actually loses residents interstate — net -540 to other states — but gains roughly 20 from Melbourne for every one it loses to Queensland.
  • The coast is not incidental: Ocean Grove ranks as the third most popular destination suburb despite sitting 25km from the Geelong CBD, with the Bellarine Peninsula drawing nearly one in ten inbound moves.
  • Find a Mover platform data confirms it: 50% of all Geelong-related bookings on the platform are inbound moves from outside the region — the trucks are telling the same story as the census.

Every time a removalist truck rolls out of Melbourne and down the M1 towards Geelong, it adds one more data point to what is now a four-year pattern. Geelong gained 3,662 net residents in 2025 alone — and the ratio of people arriving versus leaving has improved every single year since 2022.

+13,497

Net residents gained 2022–2025

1.34

MoveFlow Index — up from 1.23 in 2022

#1

Victoria's top gaining region, four years running

54%

Of 2025 arrivals from Greater Melbourne

New analysis of Australian Bureau of Statistics Regional Internal Migration Estimates, combined with real-world moving data from findamover.com.au, shows that Geelong's growth story is neither a pandemic anomaly nor a statistical quirk. It is a structural shift in how Victorians think about where to live.

The numbers place Geelong second nationally out of 103 measured regions, and first in Victoria for the fourth consecutive year — ahead of Gippsland, Ballarat, and every other regional centre competing for Melbourne's overflow.

Analysis of Find a Mover's platform moving data underpins the report's real-world signal.

"We're seeing 50% of all Geelong-related moves on our platform come from outside the region," says Brad Johnston, Find a Mover's data analyst.

Four years of consistent growth

The raw headline — 3,662 net new residents in a single year — understates the scale of what is happening. Over four years, Geelong has absorbed a cumulative 13,497 net internal migrants before counting overseas arrivals or natural population growth. That is roughly an entire suburb's worth of new residents, all choosing Geelong over every other option available to them.

More telling than the volume is the direction of the ratio. When the pandemic-era surge subsided and total move volumes pulled back from their 2022 peak, the MoveFlow Index did not retreat with them. It held at 1.34 across both 2024 and 2025 — the highest on record for the city.

Geelong net migration and MoveFlow Index, 2022–2025

The MoveFlow Index measures arrivals divided by departures. An index of 1.34 means 34% more people arrive than leave. While volumes normalised after the COVID peak, the ratio has strengthened.

Arrivals Departures MoveFlow Index (right axis)
Geelong internal migration, 2022–2025. Source: ABS Regional Internal Migration Estimates.
Year Arrivals Departures Net migration MoveFlow Index
2022 18,194 14,838 +3,356 1.23
2023 13,793 11,101 +2,692 1.24
2024 14,922 11,135 +3,787 1.34
2025 14,318 10,656 +3,662 1.34

This pattern aligns with what Find a Mover observes in real time through its platform. Of all Geelong-related moving jobs posted on the platform over the past three years, 50% are inbound moves from another region against 36% outbound — a ratio of 1.4 to 1. The remaining 14% are moves within Geelong itself, a figure that likely understates true local movement given that short within-city relocations are more likely to be self-managed. The platform is disproportionately capturing the larger relocations from outside the region. The ABS data and the booking data are telling the same story.

The Melbourne pipeline

The story of Geelong's growth is really a story about Melbourne. Of the 14,318 people who moved to Geelong in 2025, 7,742 came from Greater Melbourne — 54% of all arrivals from a single metropolitan area. The net gain from Melbourne alone (+3,222) accounts for 88% of Geelong's total net migration. Remove the Melbourne flow and Geelong is still growing, just modestly.

Within Melbourne, the geography is not even. The Western Suburbs — Point Cook, Werribee, Melton etc — sent 2,728 people to Geelong in 2025, more than all of Geelong's interstate arrivals combined. That figure has a straightforward geographic logic: the M1 Princes Freeway connects Wyndham directly to Geelong, and residents of those outer western suburbs are already accustomed to looking that way for value.

Net migration gain to Geelong by Melbourne subregion, 2025

Every Melbourne subregion is net-positive to Geelong. The Western Suburbs lead by a significant margin.

Net gain to Geelong (arrivals minus departures)
Melbourne subregion flows to and from Geelong, 2025. Source: ABS Regional Internal Migration Estimates.
Melbourne subregion Moved to Geelong Moved from Geelong Net to Geelong
Western Suburbs (Werribee, Melton, Wyndham) 2,728 1,693 +1,035
Northern Suburbs (Broadmeadows, Hume, Sunbury) 1,314 644 +670
Eastern Suburbs (Box Hill, Doncaster, Ringwood) 949 387 +562
Inner Suburbs (CBD, Fitzroy, Carlton) 1,393 956 +437
Bayside (St Kilda, Brighton, Sandringham) 464 250 +214
South Eastern Suburbs (Dandenong, Cranbourne) 568 392 +176
Mornington Peninsula 326 198 +128
Total Melbourne 7,742 4,520 +3,222

Find a Mover's platform data drills the Melbourne story down to suburb level, and two distinct migration types become visible. The first group is geographic: Werribee and Point Cook are the two largest single Melbourne origins for Geelong-bound moves — outer-west suburbs sitting directly on the M1 corridor, where Geelong is the natural next step down the freeway. These are movers following the geography. The second group tells a different story. Yarraville, Brunswick, Northcote, Reservoir, Footscray, and Preston all feature prominently — Melbourne's inner-north and inner-west, the suburbs that got more expensive over the past decade and are now pricing out the very demographic that made them desirable. These are not commuter-belt pragmatists. They are inner-city renters and owners who have been squeezed out of their own neighbourhoods and are choosing Geelong where they get space, a house, a backyard — over a lateral move to another crowded postcode.

Beyond Melbourne: who else is moving to Geelong?

Geelong is net-positive against every major regional Victorian centre. It functions as a step-up destination for people from smaller regional towns — offering the services and employment of a major city while remaining more affordable and lifestyle-oriented than Melbourne. The Warrnambool and Ballarat flows are particularly large, reflecting Geelong's role as the gravitational centre of western Victoria.

Interstate arrivals total around 2,200 — modest compared to the Melbourne flow, but spread across every capital. Sydney leads with 367 arrivals, followed by Brisbane (316), Adelaide (250), and Perth (235).

The counterintuitive finding: Geelong loses interstate — and it doesn't matter

Here is the detail that gets overlooked in any surface-level reading of Geelong's growth: on a pure interstate basis, the city is a net loser. More people leave Geelong for other states (4,402) than arrive from them (3,862) — a net interstate loss of 540 residents. Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast are the primary draws.

+4,202

Net gain from within Victoria

-540

Net loss to interstate

+3,662

Total net migration 2025

The key insight

For every resident Geelong loses to Queensland, it gains roughly 20 from Melbourne. The Queensland pull is real, but it is operating at a completely different order of magnitude to the Victorian pipeline. Geelong's growth story is almost entirely a Victorian story.

Geelong leads Victoria — and the gap is widening

Geelong's net gain of +3,662 is not just the largest in Victoria — it exceeds the combined net gains of the second and third-ranked regions, Gippsland and Ballarat. Its MoveFlow Index of 1.34 is also the highest of any Victorian region, meaning Geelong is not simply growing because it is large. It is growing proportionally faster than every competitor.

Net migration by Victorian region

Geelong's net gain exceeds Gippsland and Ballarat combined. MoveFlow Index in brackets.

Geelong Other Victorian regions

Victorian regional net migration, 2025. Source: ABS Regional Internal Migration Estimates.
Rank Region Net migration MoveFlow Index
1 Geelong +3,662 1.34
2 Gippsland +2,295 1.22
3 Ballarat +1,456 1.21
4 Bendigo +764 1.12
5 Macedon Ranges +712 1.07
6 Mornington Peninsula +143 1.01

Net migration by Victorian region, 2022–2025

Six Victorian regions, four years. Hover to see all values for a given year.

Geelong Gippsland Ballarat Bendigo Macedon Ranges Mornington Peninsula
Mornington Peninsula
ABS Net Migration — Victorian Regions, 2022–2025. Source: ABS Regional Internal Migration Estimates.
Rank Region 2022 2023 2024 2025 4-yr total
1 Geelong +3,356 +2,692 +3,787 +3,662 +13,497
2 Gippsland +2,947 +1,783 +2,054 +2,295 +9,079
3 Ballarat +1,553 +1,239 +2,192 +1,456 +6,440
4 Bendigo +609 +487 +636 +764 +2,496
5 Macedon Ranges -42 +384 +739 +712 +1,793
6 Warrnambool -777 -426 -558 -144 -1,905
7 Shepparton -606 -1,121 -641 -326 -2,694
8 Mornington Peninsula -2,536 -1,253 -178 +143 -3,824
9 Mildura -1,662 -1,586 -1,585 -642 -5,475
10 Dandenong Ranges -4,479 -2,840 -3,118 -3,418 -13,855
11 Yarra Valley -7,144 -3,055 -2,298 -2,888 -15,385
12 Melbourne (Greater) -36,282 -9,466 -10,866 -8,554 -65,168

Why people are migrating to Geelong

Five factors appear consistently across both the ABS data and Find a Mover's platform analytics. They reinforce each other, which is part of what makes Geelong's growth story so durable.

1. Affordability

$864k

Avg property value — origin of inbound movers

$773k

Avg property value — Geelong destination

~$91k

Typical saving on a like-for-like property

This is the engine. Analysis of moving jobs on the Find a Mover platform shows that people moving to Geelong are arriving from properties with an average value of $864,000 and landing in Geelong homes averaging $773,000 — a gap of around $91,000 on a like-for-like basis. These values are estimated by matching each move's origin and destination suburb, property type, and bedroom count against CoreLogic median pricing data — the same methodology used across Find a Mover's recent property ladder analysis of the capital cities. For many inbound movers, that difference isn't just a saving. It's the margin that allows them to upsize, reduce their mortgage, or both. People leaving Geelong tell the opposite story: outbound movers head to properties averaging $900,000, paying a premium to relocate within higher-cost markets.

2. You can still get to Melbourne

10.22m

V/Line Geelong line passengers FY2023-24

+13%

Geelong line patronage growth 2024-25

20 min

Weekend service frequency since Dec 2024

Geelong's commutability is a feature, not a compromise. The Geelong V/Line service is the most-used regional rail line in Victoria, carrying 10.22 million passengers in FY2023-24 — and that number grew a further 13% in 2024-25. The Wyndham Vale stations alone added over 208,000 extra passengers in a single year, more than some entire regional lines elsewhere in the state. The line now runs every 20 minutes on weekends following a major duplication upgrade completed in late 2024. For the significant share of new arrivals who still work in Melbourne part of the week, the commute is increasingly viable rather than merely tolerable.

3. The coast is the point

#3

Ocean Grove — Geelong's 3rd most popular Geelong destination suburb

6.1%

Of all inbound moves land in Ocean Grove

9.3%

Of inbound moves land on the Bellarine Peninsula

Not everyone moving to Geelong is choosing the city itself. Find a Mover platform data shows that the two most popular destination suburbs after the Geelong CBD are both coastal. Torquay — the gateway to the Surf Coast — accounts for 7% of all Geelong-bound moves, and Ocean Grove on the Bellarine Peninsula accounts for a further 6.1%. Add Leopold at 3.2%, and with Anglesea and Jan Juc both cracking the top 20, more than one in 5 inbound moves lands directly in a coastal suburb other than central Geelong, despite those suburbs sitting 25–30km from the Geelong CBD.

That is not a coincidence of geography. It is a deliberate lifestyle choice. People are not moving to Geelong and reluctantly ending up coastal. A significant share are moving specifically for the coast and treating the city as the infrastructure around it.

4. The employment base has diversified

60,000

Students at Deakin University across two Geelong campuses

Top 1%

Deakin ranked among the world's top universities as of 2024

Geelong's manufacturing roots have been well documented. Less discussed is the extent to which the city has rebuilt around education, health, and professional services over the past decade. Deakin University anchors two Geelong campuses and is one of the largest employers in the region. The health precinct around University Hospital Geelong has expanded substantially. The result is that more people can now live and work in Geelong full-time rather than treating it purely as a commuter base, reducing the friction of the move and broadening the pool of people for whom it makes sense.

5. Four years of proof creates its own momentum

4 years

Consecutive years as Victoria's #1 gaining region

+13,497

Cumulative net residents gained 2022–2025

1.23 → 1.34

MoveFlow Index — strengthening, not fading

Migration research consistently shows that the single strongest predictor of a move destination is knowing someone who has already made it successfully. Geelong now has tens of thousands of recent arrivals who serve as that reference point for their Melbourne networks. The city's reputation has shifted from "regional alternative" to "proven choice" — and that shift, once established, tends to compound rather than reverse.

What this means for Geelong

Gaining 13,497 net residents over four years has real consequences for a city. The growth story is positive — but sustained population inflows at this scale create pressures that need managing if Geelong is to keep the advantages that attracted people in the first place.

Housing supply will be tested

With 14,000+ arrivals annually, Geelong needs continued residential development to avoid creating the same affordability pressures people are fleeing Melbourne to escape. That would directly undermine the city's single biggest competitive advantage. Early signs of price convergence in the Bellarine Peninsula and Surf Coast corridor are worth watching closely. If Geelong loses its $91,000 price gap with Melbourne, the migration pipeline weakens with it.

Infrastructure pressure is already building

The M1 Princes Freeway, V/Line services, and local roads will face intensifying demand — particularly given that a significant proportion of new residents still commute to Melbourne part of the week. 

The Melbourne relationship is everything

Geelong's growth story is, in a very real sense, Melbourne's story. Of every net resident Geelong gained in 2025, 88 cents in the dollar came from Greater Melbourne. Any policy or economic change that affects Melbourne's liveability, housing costs, or transport connections to Geelong will flow directly into this migration pipeline. The city's fortunes are structurally linked to its larger neighbour in a way that no other Victorian regional centre can claim to the same degree.

For now, the direction is clear. Geelong is not a pandemic story with a correction pending. Four consecutive years of strengthening ratios, confirmed by both ABS census-derived estimates and real-world moving data from findamover.com.au, point to a city that has genuinely reset its place in the Victorian urban hierarchy.

Methodology

This analysis uses ABS Regional Internal Migration Estimates (RIME) for 2022–2025, measured at SA4 level. Geelong corresponds to ABS SA4 region 203. Melbourne subregion flows are disaggregated from the Greater Melbourne GCCSA.

The MoveFlow Index is calculated as arrivals divided by departures. An index above 1.0 indicates net population gain from internal migration; below 1.0 indicates net loss.

Find a Mover platform data is based on moves listed on the platform involving Geelong as origin or destination over the past 12 months. Suburb destination data is derived from 1,573 moves.

Property value estimates: Each move on Find a Mover is assigned an estimated origin and destination property value by combining three data points: the suburb at each end of the move, the property type (house, townhouse, or unit), and the number of bedrooms. These three variables are matched against CoreLogic suburb-level median pricing data to produce an estimated value for the origin and destination property. A move from a three-bedroom house in Essendon to a three-bedroom house in Highton, for example, is assigned the median three-bedroom house price for each suburb respectively. The average values reported in this article — $864,000 origin, $773,000 destination for inbound movers — are the mean of these estimated values across all qualifying inbound moves in the dataset. Moves where origin or destination data was insufficient to produce a reliable estimate are excluded from the property value analysis.

V/Line patronage data sourced from the Victorian Government's annual regional train station patronage dataset and V/Line annual reports (FY2023-24 and FY2024-25).

Sources

ABS Regional Internal Migration Estimates
abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-internal-migration-estimates

Victorian Government annual regional train station patronage
discover.data.vic.gov.au

Find a Mover platform data
findamover.com.au

Frequently asked questions

A combination of affordability, proximity, and lifestyle. People moving to Geelong from Melbourne typically arrive from properties worth around $864,000 and land in homes averaging $773,000 — a saving of around $91,000 on a like-for-like basis. Add a 75km freeway connection and a V/Line service carrying over 10 million passengers a year, and Geelong offers something Melbourne cannot: more house, lower price, and you can still get back to the city when you need to.
The MoveFlow Index is Find a Mover's measure of net migration momentum, calculated as arrivals divided by departures for a given region. An index above 1.0 means more people are arriving than leaving. Geelong's current index of 1.34 means 34% more people move to Geelong than leave it — and that ratio has been strengthening, not fading, over the past four years.
The data says no. Total move volumes did peak in 2022 at the tail end of the pandemic wave, but the MoveFlow Index has actually strengthened since then — rising from 1.23 in 2022 to 1.34 in both 2024 and 2025. If this were a COVID effect unwinding, the ratio would be declining. Instead it is holding at its highest recorded level.
Two distinct groups. The first is the outer western corridor — Werribee and Point Cook are the two largest single Melbourne origins — which makes geographic sense given their direct access to the M1. The second is Melbourne's inner-north and inner-west: Yarraville, Brunswick, Northcote, Reservoir, Footscray, and Preston all feature prominently. These are suburbs that got expensive over the past decade and are now pricing out the people who made them desirable.
Yes — and it's a detail that often gets overlooked. Geelong is actually a net loser on an interstate basis, with 4,402 departures to other states against 3,862 arrivals from them. Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast are the primary destinations. But this interstate drain is completely absorbed by the Melbourne inflow: for every resident Geelong loses to Queensland, it gains roughly 20 from Melbourne.
The Geelong CBD draws the largest share of inbound moves, followed by Highton, Ocean Grove, Belmont, and Grovedale. Ocean Grove's position as the third most popular destination is notable — it sits 25km from the Geelong CBD on the Bellarine Peninsula, which points to lifestyle rather than convenience driving many of these decisions. Lara, at the northern gateway between Melbourne and Geelong, also ranks highly, consistent with the strong western suburbs pipeline.
At least four consecutive years on current data, which is as far back as this analysis runs. Over that period Geelong has gained a cumulative 13,497 net internal migrants — and the growth has been consistent rather than concentrated in any single year. It has ranked first in Victoria and second nationally for all four years measured.
Geelong's appeal comes down to five things working together. It's affordable — people moving from Melbourne typically save around $91,000 on a like-for-like property. It's connected — the V/Line carries over 10 million passengers a year and now runs every 20 minutes on weekends, meaning Melbourne is still reachable. It's coastal — nearly one in ten inbound movers lands directly in a Bellarine Peninsula suburb, with Ocean Grove ranking as the third most popular destination despite sitting 25km from the CBD. It has a genuine employment base, anchored by Deakin University and a growing health sector, so people can live and work there rather than just commuting. And four years of consistent growth has created its own momentum — tens of thousands of recent arrivals now serve as a reference point for their Melbourne networks, lowering the perceived risk of making the move. No single factor explains it. The combination of all five is what separates Geelong from every other regional city competing for Melbourne's overflow.

Media Enquiries

Find a Mover has had 1 million+ moves listed on its platform across Australia since 2014 - giving us a massive dataset and a wealth of information on household relocation that we are happy to share.

We are happy to work with you to provide custom data cuts, expert commentary, and republishable charts for stories on moving, property and migration.

  • 11+ years of data by region, city and suburb
  • Charts and tables free to republish with attribution
  • Quotes and background from our data team
  • Quick turnaround on deadline requests
Contact the Data Team